Forecast Data Table Entries
Time
Forecast time in UK local time (GMT/BST).
Air Temperature
Forecast air temperature (°C).
Weather
Forecast weather conditions shown using standard weather symbols.
Wind
Forecast wind speed and direction.
Sea Temperature
Forecast sea surface temperature (°C).
Next Tide
Next predicted high or low tide and time remaining.
Swell Peak Period
The dominant swell period in seconds. Longer periods generally indicate more powerful swell.
Wave Height
Total significant wave height, including swell and wind waves.
Local Note: Wave heights are taken directly from the offshore forecast model.
At Teignmouth Town Beach, winds from the south-west through north-west often produce
less local wave activity than the model suggests because Lyme Bay provides some shelter.
The Swim Mode Sea State and Wave Power classifications include an adjustment for this
local sheltering effect.
Swell Height
Wave height generated by distant weather systems.
Chop Height
Short-period waves produced by local winds.
Surf Mode
Sea Surface
Expected surf texture and wave organisation.
- Glassy: Mirror-like surface with minimal wind disturbance
- Clean: Smooth, well-organised waves
- Peaky: Well-shaped rideable peaks
- Clean-ish: Mostly organised waves
- Fair: Mixed quality conditions
- Dumpy: Steep, fast-breaking waves
- Lumpy: Uneven and inconsistent
- Messy: Disorganised wave faces
- Weak: Small waves with limited power
- Blown-out: Strong winds affecting wave quality
Note on “Glassy”:
The term “Glassy” appears in both Surf Mode and Swim Mode, but it describes
different conditions depending on context.
Surf Mode – Glassy: A mirror‑like wave face with organised swell lines,
clean breaking shape, and almost no chop. Requires very light offshore or cross‑offshore
winds and enough wave size for the smoothness to be visible.
Swim Mode – Glassy: A calm, smooth sea surface with minimal disturbance
and very small waves. It does not require organised swell or surfable wave shape.
In short: surfer-glassy means clean, surfable waves with perfect faces;
swimmer-glassy means calm water with almost no wave action.
Wave Direction
Wind relative to the beach.
- Offshore
- Cross-off
- Cross-shore
- Cross-on
- Onshore
Surf Quality
Overall forecast surf quality based on swell, period, wind and tide.
- ★★★★★ Excellent
- ★★★★☆ Very Good
- ★★★☆☆ Good
- ★★☆☆☆ Fair-Good
- ★☆☆☆☆ Fair
- TINY — Very small swell. Not flat, but not surfable.
- ○ Flat
Swim Mode
Sea State
- Glassy: Mirror-smooth surface with almost no wind disturbance
- Calm: Mostly smooth with only small waves
- Moderate: Some chop and noticeable wave development
- Rough: Frequent breaking waves and uneven surface conditions
- Very Rough: Large breaking waves with widespread turbulence
- Heavy: Very rough, turbulent sea with substantial wave activity
Wave Power
- Low: Little wave force
- Moderate: Noticeable wave force
- Elevated: Stronger surges and wave motion
- High: Powerful waves and energetic surf
- Very High: Very powerful seas with strong wave forces
In simple terms:
Sea State = what the sea looks like.
Wave Power = how powerful the sea is.